Ở phần thi IELTS writing Task 2 các bạn sẽ có một bài luận với yêu cầu 250 chữ được viết về một chủ đề bất kỳ. Ở phần này muốn đạt điểm cao các bạn cần có những cấu trúc câu phức tạp được sử dụng thật chính xác trong từng ngữ cảnh sẽ giúp cho bài viết được giám khảo đánh giá tốt. Ở đây, mình sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn bài 2 viết có và các cấu trúc câu sử dụng trong bài, giúp bạn hiểu được cách người viết triển khai nội dung với các cấu trúc câu như thế nào?
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Band 8.0
Sample Essay 1
Although riding a bicycle is clearly a better way to protect the
environment than using other types of vehicles, not many people around the
world prefer this means of transport. There are several causes of this
unpopularity, and some solutions could be proposed to promote the usage of
bicycles.
To begin with, there are several
reasons why few people use bicycles to travel on a regular basis. Firstly,
since modern life is getting much busier than in the past, individuals nowadays
want to spend as little time on transport as possible. Therefore, they prefer
to use other types of vehicles such as motorbikes or cars which would take less
time. Secondly, cycling is more physically demanding than riding a motorbike or
driving a car. This tends to discourage people from choosing this method,
especially on a hot and sunny day or when they have to travel a long distance.
Several actions can be taken to increase the
popularity of bicycles. The first solution would be to make it more costly to
own a motorbike or a car. This can be done by increasing the price of petrol or
raising tax on these vehicles. As a result, more people would choose bicycles
as their primary means of transport. Additionally, more lanes should be built
to serve only cyclists, which would make it much faster to travel with
bicycles. The final solution is to launch campaigns to raise citizens’
awareness of the harmful effects of motorbikes and cars on the environment, and
this could encourage people to cycle more often.
In conclusion, there are some reasons why
bicycles are becoming less common in today’s world, and solutions should be
produced early to promote this environmentally friendly means of transport.
Useful
Expressions
§ unpopularity: not liked or enjoyed by a
person, a group of people in general
§ physically demanding ==> Example: mountain
climbing is very physically demanding
§ primary: main; most important; basic
§ cyclist: a person who rides a bicycle
Band 8.0
Sample Essay 2
The unpopularity of using bicycle in numerous
places has been brought into question although there is little doubt about its
friendly effects on the environment compared to cars or airplanes. The reasons
for this are varied and several feasible solutions would be proposed in the
essay below.
There
are two main underlying explanations for the uncommon use of bicycles. Firstly, it
would consume a considerable amount of time to travel by this means of
transport, which, according to many, justifies the price of potential
environmental damage caused by other types of vehicles. This is because it fails
to benefit dwellers of major cities in particular when their pace of working life would eclipse
the values of using bicycles to the environment. Secondly, modern people
are becoming less concerned about the negative impact that their daily use of
cars and public transportation would inflict on their surroundings. Therefore,
it is rather
impractical to expect cycling in
cities, or even the countryside.
The
government play a vital role in encouraging the use of this environmentally friendly vehicle.
They could conduct monthly green days that by law require citizens to cycle
to work to get people involved in protecting their environment. In the long
term, such an initiative would help to gradually form
a habit of cycling among
occupied individuals. More importantly, propagation via various means of media
along with optional courses about the advantages of cycling to the environment
at schools seem imperative to heighten social awareness of this matter.
In
conclusion, cycling, regardless of its positive influences on the environment,
has become a rare picture in the modern world for a number of reasons; and the
government should take immediate actions to improve this situation.
(284 words)
Useful
vocabulary and structures:
– The uncommon use of bicycles
– To
fail to benefit major city dwellers in particular
– To
eclipse the values of using bicycles to the environment
– To
be rather impractical to expect cycling
– The
use of this environmentally friendly vehicle
– Monthly
green days
– Form
a habit of cycling
Từ trên đây bạn có
thể thấy, các cấu trúc câu người viết sẽ sử dụng theo mật độ không dày đặc mà
rất tự nhiên, nội dung chặt chẽ. Vì vậy ở mỗi bài viết Task 2 các bạn chỉ nên sử
dụng 6 – 8 cấu trúc
câu là hợp lý. Chúc các bạn luyện thi IELTS sẽ đạt kết quả tốt nhất trong kỳ
thi sắp tới và chinh phục điểm writing 8.0 nhé!
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