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You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14 which are based on Reading Passage 1.
- It is a myth that creative people are born with their talents: gifts from God or nature. Creative genius is, in fact, latent within many of us, without our realising. But how far do we need to travel to find the path to creativity? For many people, a long way. In our everyday lives, we have to perform many acts out of habit to survive, like opening the door, shaving, getting dressed, walking to work, and so on. If this were not the case, we would, in all probability, become mentally unhinged. So strongly ingrained are our habits, though this varies from person to person, that sometimes, when a conscious effort is made to be creative, automatic response takes over. We may try, for example, to walk to work following a different route, but end up on our usual path. By then it is too late to go back and change our minds. Another day, perhaps. The same applies to all other areas of our lives. When we are solving problems, for example, we may seek different answers, but, often as not. Find ourselves walking along the same well-trodden paths.
- So, for many people, their actions and behaviour are set in immovable blocks, their minds clogged with the cholesterol of habitual actions, preventing them from operating freely, and thereby stifling creation. Unfortunately, mankind’s very struggle for survival has become a tyranny – the obsessive desire to give order to the world is a case in point. Witness people’s attitude to time, social customs and the panoply of rules and regulations by which the human mind is now circumscribed.
- The groundwork for keeping creative ability in check begins at school. School, later university and then work, teach us to regulate our lives, imposing a continuous process of restrictions which is increasing exponentially with the advancement of technology. Is it surprising then that creative ability appears to be so rare? It is trapped in the prison that we have erected. Yet, even here in this hostile environment, the foundations for creativity’ are being laid; because setting off on the creative path is also partly about using rules and regulations. Such limitations are needed so that once they are learnt, they can be broken.
- The truly creative mind is often seen as totally free and unfettered. But a better image is of a mind, which can be free when it wants, and one that recognises that rules and regulations are parameters, or barriers, to be raised and dropped again at will. An example of how the human mind can be trained to be creative might help here. People s minds are just like tense muscles that need to be freed up and the potential unlocked. One strategy is to erect artificial barriers or hurdles in solving a problem. As a form of stimulation, the participants in the task can be forbidden to use particular solutions or to follow certain lines of thought to solve a problem. In this way they are obliged to explore unfamiliar territory, which may lead to some startling discoveries. Unfortunately, the difficulty in this exercise, and with creation itself, is convincing people that creation is possible, shrouded as it is in so much myth and legend. There is also an element of fear involved, however subliminal, as deviating from the safety of one’s own thought patterns is very much akin to madness. But, open Pandora’s box, and a whole new’ world unfolds before your very eyes.
- Lifting barriers into place also plays a major part in helping the mind to control ideas rather than letting them collide at random. Parameters act as containers for ideas, and thus help the mind to fix on them. When the mind is thinking laterally, and two ideas from different areas of the brain come or are brought together, they form a new’ idea, just like atoms floating around and then forming a molecule. Once the idea has been formed, it needs to be contained or it will fly away, so fleeting is its passage. The mind needs to hold it in place for a time so that it can recognise it or call on it again. And then the parameters can act as channels along which the ideas can flow, developing and expanding. When the mind has brought the idea to fruition by thinking it through to its final conclusion, the parameters can be brought down and the idea allowed to float off and come in contact with other ideas.
Questions 1-5
Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-E in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
- the way parameters in the mind help people to be creative
- the need to learn rules in order to break them
- how habits restrict us and limit creativity
- how to train the mind to be creative
- how the mind is trapped by the desire for order
Questions 6-10
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.
- According to the writer, creative people
- are usually born with their talents.
- are born with their talents.
- are not born with their talents.
- are geniuses.
- According to the writer, creativity is
- a gift from Cod or nature.
- an automatic response.
- difficult for many people to achieve.
- a well-trodden path.
- According to the writer
- the human race’s fight to live is becoming a tyranny.
- the human brain is blocked with cholesterol.
- the human race is now circumscribed by talents.
- the human race’s fight to survive stifles creative ability.
- Advancing technology
- holds creativity in check.
- improves creativity.
- enhances creativity.
- is a tyranny.
- According to the author, creativity
- is common.
- is increasingly common.
- is becoming rarer and rarer.
- is a rare commodity.
Questions 11 – 14
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer?
In boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet write
YES if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
NO if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about the statement in the passage
- Rules and regulations are examples of parameters.
- The truly creative mind is associated with the need for free speech and a totally free society.
- One problem with creativity is that people think it is impossible.
- The act of creation is linked to madness.
READING PASSAGE 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-27 which are based on Reading Passage 2.
LOCKED DOORS, OPEN ACCESS
The word, ‘security’, has both positive and negative connotations. Most of us would say that we crave security for all its positive virtues, both physical and psychological – its evocation of the safety of home, of undying love, or of freedom from need. More negatively, the word nowadays conjures up images of that huge industry which has developed to protect individuals and property from invasion by outsiders’, ostensibly malicious and intent on theft or wilful damage.
Increasingly, because they are situated in urban areas of escalating crime, those buildings which used to allow free access to employees and other users (buildings such as offices, schools, colleges or hospitals) now do not. Entry areas which in another age were called ‘Reception’ are now manned by security staff. Receptionists, whose task it was to receive visitors and to make them welcome before passing them on to the person they had come to see, have been replaced by those whose task it is to bar entry to the unauthorized, the unwanted or the plain unappealing.
Inside, these buildings are divided into ‘secure zones’ which often have all the trappings of combination locks and burglar alarms. These devices bar entry to the uninitiated, hinder circulation, and create parameters of time and space for user access. Within the spaces created by these zones, individual rooms are themselves under lock and key, which is a particular problem when it means that working space becomes compartmentalized.
To combat the consequent difficulty of access to people at a physical level, we have now developed technological access. Computers sit on every desk and are linked to one another, and in many cases to an external universe of other computers, so that messages can be passed to and fro. Here too security plays a part, since we must not be allowed access to messages destined for others. And so the password was invented. Now correspondence between individuals goes from desk to desk and cannot be accessed by colleagues. Library catalogues can be searched from one’s desk. Papers can be delivered to, and received from, other people at the press of a button.
And yet it seems that, just as work is isolating individuals more and more, organizations are recognizing the advantages of team-work’; perhaps in order to encourage employees to talk to one another again. Yet, how can groups work in teams if the possibilities for communication are reduced? How can they work together if e-mail provides a convenient electronic shield behind which the blurring of public and private can be exploited by the less scrupulous? If voice-mail walls up messages behind a password? If I can’t leave a message on my colleague’s desk because his office is locked?
Team-work conceals the fact that another kind of security, ‘job security’, is almost always not on offer. Just as organizations now recognize three kinds of physical resources: those they buy, those they lease long-term and those they rent short-term – so it is with their human resources. Some employees have permanent contracts, some have short-term contracts, and some are regarded simply as casual labour.
Telecommunication systems offer us the direct line, which means that individuals can be contacted without the caller having to talk to anyone else. Voice-mail and the answer-phone mean that individuals can communicate without ever actually talking to one another. If we are unfortunate enough to contact organizations with sophisticated touch-tone systems, we can buy things and pay for them without ever speaking to a human being.
To combat this closing in on ourselves we have the Internet, which opens out communication channels more widely than anyone could possibly want or need. An individual’s electronic presence on the Internet is known as a Home Page’ – suggesting the safety and security of an electronic hearth. An elaborate system of 3-dimensional graphics distinguishes this very 2-dimensional medium of ‘web sites’. The nomenclature itself creates the illusion of a geographical entity, that the person sitting before the computer is travelling, when in fact the site’ is coming to him. ‘Addresses’ of one kind or another move to the individual, rather than the individual moving between them, now that location is no longer geographical.
An example of this is the mobile phone. I am now not available either at home or at work, but wherever I take my mobile phone. Yet, even now, we cannot escape the security of wanting to locate’ the person at the other end. It is no coincidence that almost everyone we see answering or initiating a mobile phone-call in public begins by saying where he or she is.
Questions 15 – 18
Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes 15-18 on your answer sheet.
- According to the author, one thing we long for is
- the safety of the home.
- security.
- open access.
- positive virtues.
- Access to many buildings
- is unauthorised.
- is becoming more difficult.
- is a cause of crime in many urban areas.
- used to be called ‘Reception’.
- Buildings used to permit access to any users
- but now they do not.
- and still do now.
- especially offices and schools.
- especially in urban areas.
- Secure zones
- do not allow access to the user.
- compartmentalise the user.
- are often like traps.
- are not accessible to everybody.
Questions 19-24
Complete the summary below using words from the box.
Write your answers in boxes 19-24 on your answer sheet.
The problem of physical access to buildings has now been 19………………………..by technology. Messages are sent between 20……………………..with passwords not allowing 21…………………..…..to read someone else’s messages. But, while individuals are becoming increasingly 22……………..……………socially by the way they do their job, at the same time more value is being put on 23………………………….. However, e-mail and voice-mail have led to a 24 ……………….………..opportunities for person-to-person communication.
reducing of decrease in team-work similar
no different from solved overcame physical
computer computers combat developed
other people cut-off isolating
Questions 25 – 27
Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 2.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 25-27 on your answer sheet.
- The writer does not like ……………………..
- An individual’s Home Page indicates their…………………….on the Internet.
- Devices like mobile phones mean that location is………………………
READING PASSAGE 3
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3.
- Between the Inishowen peninsula, north west of Derry, and the Glens of Antrim, in the east beyond the Sperrin Mountains, is found some of Western Europe’s most captivating and alluring landscape.
- The Roe Valley Park, some 15 miles east of Derry is a prime example. The Park, like so many Celtic places, is steeped in history and legend. As the Roc trickles down through heather bogs in the Sperrin Mountains to the South, it is a river by the time it cuts through what was once called the ‘garden of the soul’ – in Celtic ‘Gortenanima’.
- The castle of O’Cahan once stood here and a number of houses which made up the town of Limavady. The town takes its name from the legend of a dog leaping into the river Roe carrying a message, or perhaps chasing a stag. This is a wonderful place, where the water traces its way through rock and woodland; at times, lingering in brooding pools of dark cool water under the shade of summer trees, and, at others, forming weirs and leads for water mills now long gone.
- The Roe, like all rivers, is witness to history and change. To Mullagh Hill, on the west bank of the River Roe just outside the present day town of Limavady, St Columba came in 575 AD for the Convention of Drumceatt. The world is probably unaware that it knows something of Limavady; but the town is, in fact, renowned for Jane Ross’s songDanny Roy,written to a tune once played by a tramp in the street. Limavady tow n itself and many of the surrounding villages have Celtic roots but no one knows for sure just how old the original settlement of Limavady is.
- Some 30 miles along the coast road from Limavady, one comes upon the forlorn, but imposing ruin of Dunluce Castle, which stands on a soft basalt outcrop, in defiance of the turbulent Atlantic lashing it on all sides. The jagged-toothed ruins sit proud on their rock top commanding the coastline to east and west. The only connection to the mainland is by a narrow bridge. Until the kitchen court fell into the sea in 1639 killing several servants, the castle was fully inhabited. In the next hundred years or so, the structure gradually fell into its present dramatic state of disrepair, stripped of its roofs by wind and weather and robbed by man of its caned stonework. Ruined and forlorn its aspect maybe yet, in the haunting Celtic twilight of the long summer evenings, it is redolent of another age, another dream.
- A mile or so to the east of the castle lies Port na Spaniagh, where the Neapolitan Galleas, Girona, from the Spanish Armada went down one dark October night in 1588 on its way to Scotland, of the 1500-odd men on board, nine survived.
- Even further to the east, is the Giant’s Causeway stunning coastline with strangely symmetrical columns of dark basalt – a beautiful geological wonder. Someone once said of the Causeway that it was worth seeing, but not worth going to see. That was in thê days of horses and carriages, when travelling was difficult. But it is certainly well worth a visit. The last lingering moments of the twilight hours are the best lime to savour the full power of the coastline s magic; the time when the place comes into its own. The tourists are gone and if you are very lucky you will be alone. A fine circular walk will take you down to the Grand Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations. It is not frightening, but there is a power in the place – tangible, yet inexplicable. The blackness of some nights conjure up feelings of eeriness and unease. The visitor realises his place in the scheme of the magnificent spectacle. Once experienced, it is impossible to forget the grandeur of the landscape.
- Beyond the Causeway, connecting the mainland with an outcrop of rock jutting out of the turbulent Atlantic, is the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, when first constructed, the bridge was a simple rope handrail with widely spaced slats which was used mainly by salmon fishermen needing to travel from the island to the mainland. In time, the single handrail was replaced with a more sturdy caged bridge, however, it is still not a crossing for the faint- hearted. The Bridge swings above a chasm of rushing, foaming water that seems to drag the unwary- down, and away. Many visitors who make the walk one way are unable to return resulting in them being taken off the island by boat.
Questions 28 – 32
Looking at the following list of places (Questions 28 – 32) from the paragraphs A-E of reading passage 3 and their locations on the map.
Match each place with its location on the map
Write your answers m boxes 28-32 on your answer sheet.
- The Sperrin Mountains
- Dunluce Castle
- Inishowen
- The Glens of Antrim
- Limavady
Questions 33 – 38
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 33-38 on your answer sheet write
YES if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
NO if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about the statement in the passage
- After 1639, the castle of Dunluce was not completely uninhabited.
- For the author, Dunluce Castle evokes another period of history.
- There were more than 1500 men on die Girona when it went down.
- The writer believes that the Giant’s Causeway is worth going to visit.
- The author recommends twilight as the best time to visit the Giant’s Causeway.
- The more study cage added to the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge has helped to increase the number of visitors to the area.
Questions 39 – 40
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet.
- The writer feels that the Giant’s Causeway is
- an unsettling place.
- a relaxing place.
- a boring place.
- an exciting place.
- Which of the following would be a good title for the passage?
- The Roe Valley Park.
- The Giant’s Causeway.
- Going East to West.
- A leap into history.
ANSWER KEY FOR IELTS READING PRACTICE TEST
- E
The paragraph is about the fact that parameters help our minds to be creative.
- C
The answer lies in the key phrases keeping creative ability in check (in the first sentence) and Such limitations arc needed so that once they are learnt, they can be broken (the last sentence of the paragraph). The focus sentence is a combination of these two ideas. Note how the word yet divides the paragraph. It indicates the focus of the paragraph against the background in the first part. It also marks the division of information in the whole passage.
- A
The writer wrote the paragraph to show that habits limit our creativity and the habits we need to survive play a role in this limitation.
- D
The theme of the paragraph is how creativity works.
- B
The paragraph deals with how parameters help the mind to be creative.
- C
The answer is in the first line of the passage: It is a myth that creative people are born with their talents. Here, it is a myth = are not.
- C
The answer is in paragraph A. The actual words are not in the paragraph, but the meaning is clear. A is not correct, because this is a myth; B is not correct, because the passage states that when we try’ to be creative, our automatic response takes over. D is not correct, because the well-trodden paths prevent creativity. Compare number 13 below.
- D
The answer is in paragraph B: Unfortunately, mankind’s very struggle for survival has become a tyranny. The answer paraphrases this statement. A is not correct, because the passage says the struggle has become i.e. is a tyranny, not that it is becoming so; B is not correct, because cholesterol is not mentioned in relationship to the brain, but the mind. C is incorrect, because it is the mind which is circumscribed.
- A
The answer is in paragraph C: a continuous process of restrictions, which is increasing exponentially with the advancement of technology՛. The statement is a paraphrase of this section. Note B and C are basically the same; it is, therefore, not possible to have either of these two alternatives as your answer. Watch out for this feature in multiple choice questions!
- D
The answer is in paragraph C: Is it surprising then that creative ability appears to be so rare? This is a question and has the same meaning as the statement given, i.e. it is not surprising. Note C is not possible, because the passage doesn’t indicate whether the rarity is increasing or decreasing.
- Yes
The answer is at the beginning of paragraph D: … and one that recognises that rules and regulations are parameters.
- Not Given
There is no reference to this statement in the passage.
- Yes
The answer is in paragraph D: The difficulty in this exercise and with creation itself is convincing people that creation is possible. The answer is a paraphrase of this part of the text. Compare number 7 above.
- Yes
The answer is at the end of paragraph D: leaving the safety of one’s own thought patterns is very’ much akin to madness; akin to = like
- B
The answer is in the second sentence of paragraph 1: we crave security.
- B
The answer is in paragraph 2. The key word is increasingly = becoming. A, C and D are all mentioned in the paragraph, but not in the correct context.
- A
The answer is in the first sentence of paragraph 2: now do not B is the opposite and C and D are just phrases lifted from the text.
- D
The answer is in paragraph 3, the key phrase is bar entry’ to the uninitiated, which the answer paraphrases. A is incorrect, because only some access is not allowed. B is not true, because it is the working space that is compartmentalised, not the user, and C is not correct, because ‘traps’ are not the same as ‘trappings’.
- solved
Although the word combat appears in the original, it does not fit here grammatically. The past participle is needed. Note overcame is the Simple Past, not the Past Participle.
- computers
The plural is needed here. Paragraph 4 contains the answer.
- other people
- cut-off
The word isolating does not fit grammatically. You need an adjective made from the past participle of the verb. Compare 20 above.
- team-work
- decrease in
- touch-tone systems
The answer is in paragraph 7: if we are unfortunate enough to contact an organization with a sophisticated touch-tone system. The key word here is unfortunate, which shows that the writer is negative about the topic. The writer does not comment on the other means of communication in the same way.
- electronic presence
The answer is in paragraph 8.
- no longer geographical
The answer is in paragraphs 8 and 9: … now that location is no longer geographical… An example of this is the mobile phone. The important thing here is to recognise the link between the paragraphs.
- E
- C
- A
- D
- B
- Not Given
The answer is in paragraph E. Scan the text for the name and the date. We have only information about people living in the castle before 1639. The text mentions the castle fell into a state of disrepair, but nothing about people living there. Note the double negative in the statement.
- Yes
The answer is in the last sentence of paragraph E: … it is redolent of another age, another dream.
- Yes
The answer is in the first sentence of paragraph F: … 1500- odd men means more than 1500.
- Yes
The answer is in the second sentence of paragraph G: Someone once said… But it is certainly worth a visit.
- Yes
The author recommends visiting the coastline at twilight. The last lingering moments of the twilight hours are the best time to savour the full power of the coastline’s magic.
- Not Given
There is nothing about this!
- A
The answer is in the latter half of paragraph G. It is a summary of the feelings described in this part of the text.
- D
Lưu ý: Khi làm đề thi các bạn hãy bấm giờ 60 phút cho đề thi reading và không nên tìm xem đáp án trước chỉ xem sau khi hoàn thành hết phần thi của bạn và so sánh kết quả nhé! Chúc các bạn học tốt! Nếu bạn muốn đăng ký thi thử IELTS trực tiếp có thể Đăng ký thi thử IELTS Tại Đây
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